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A Short History of Hellesdon I was born in Hellesdon in
1952. Hellesdon today is a suburb of Norwich and is about three
miles from the city centre. Originally the settlement was a village
as the following short history illustrates. A village
settlement was set up in Hellesdon by the Anglo Saxons and flint
tools have been found that date back at least 4,000 years. Most
early settlements were by the river in Lower Hellesdon. It is not
known where the name Hellesdon comes from but it could have
Scandinavian extractions. The first
full picture of the village comes via the Domesday Book which
estimated a population of between 120 and 150 in 1086. The river
drove two mills and was a fishery and many other villagers
cultivated the land. Later
Hellesdon became well known for rabbits and fish. By the 15th
century, 6,000 rabbits a year were produced with their skins being
used for hats. As trade increased, roads began to be cut out from
Norwich and turnpikes collected fees. Farms grew larger and
smallholdings smaller. Poverty began to strike and a poor house was
set up. A route was
set up to take the increasing number of cattle coming into the area
from Scotland. Up to 50,000 cattle a year tramped over the lanes of
Hellesdon before sale and fattening on the farms of Norfolk. In the 19th
century Norwich expanded beyond its ancient walls and Hellesdon was
within walking distance of the city. Hellesdon Mill developed into a
large oil and corn mill. There were market gardeners and a bombazine
manufacturer. Bombazine is a twilled dress material of worstead much
used for mourning. In addition there were cabinet makers,
agricultural seedsman, a grocer and a blacksmith and brickmaking was
carried out in Upper Hellesdon. By 1841 the
population of Hellesdon was 400. Cottages and more substantial
residences were built along the main roads out of Norwich. In 1880
the Norwich Pauper Lunatic Asylum was set-up and later became
Hellesdon Hospital. Then the
railway came to Hellesdon. The Eastern and Midlands Line opened
Hellesdon Station in December 1882 linking the old City station in
Norwich to King's Lynn and the Midlands as well as Sheringham and
Cromer. A golf course was built and substantial houses were built
fronting onto the river in the 1890s. Humbler
developments began to spring up in other parts of the parish and
tram routes cut into the area. In the early
years of the 20th century movement out of the city of Norwich
gathered pace and the First World War brought further growth to
Hellesdon along the Cromer Road. In 1915 the coachmaker and car firm
of Mann Egerton took up residence and successfully bid for aircraft
contracts during the war. After the
war buses started to run along Drayton High Road and Cromer Road.
The boundary between the city and the county was gradually built
into a ring road as part of the improvement relief projects of the
1920s. Trams along
Aylsham Road stopped in 1925 and the improved bus route led to more
housing being built along Cromer and Reepham Roads. Heather Avenue
School was built in the 1920s and Edward Bush Builders put up
numerous inexpensive houses. Between 1921 and 1931 the population of
Hellesdon rose from 922 to 2,237 and in the 1930 avenues and side
roads were developed off the main routes. Hellesdon
High School was built in Middleton's Lane to take the place of the
original 1930s secondary school which became Firside Infants and
Junior School. By 1941 the population was about 5,000 with many of
the homes being occupied by young families. During the
Second World War the new RAF base in St Faiths was used for the
United States AirForce's B24 bombers. For a short time further
development was cut short by the war, but after the war many local
groups such as the Royal British Legion Branch (1947), Old Folks
Club (1948), Hellesdon Players Drama Group (1952) and the Youth Club
(1953) grew up and the population by 1951 was 6,359. Bush started
building houses again and the parish church was built in 1950.
Kinsale Avenue Junior School followed in 1951 and I attended here
from about 1956 until 1962. The playing field off Middleton's Lane
was opened in 1954 and was followed by the community centre in 1959
and library in 1960. Middleton's
Lane (where I loved from about 1964, having moved from Reepham Road)
became the centre of the parish. It was named after Charles
Middleton, a farmer and brickmaker at the end of the 19th century.
He owned 450 acres of land in the north of the parish and a
brickyard off what became Middleton's Lane. The railway
station closed in 1953 - six years ahead of the closure of the line
which served it. The RAF left St Faiths in 1962 and a large
industrial development sprang up around the airport which itself
began to expand after being opened in 1969 towards its place of
today as a major provincial airport. For many
years the Firs Stadium in Hellesdon was home to the Norwich Stars
speedway team which met with great national success and included in
its ranks the Swedish multi world champion Ove Fundin. The stadium
closed in 1960s and was built on between 1966 and 1969. |
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